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Start Your Linux Command-Line Friendship
A few years ago, I created a simple Vagrant setup to introduce beginners to the power and joy of the Linux command-line. If you're new to the command-line, this setup provides a structured way to explore and experiment with some useful tools.
You can find the setup here:
GitHub Repository: Command-Line Tools Buzz Session
This guide is intended for absolute beginners. If you're already a command-line wizard, feel free to move along-nothing new to see here. But if you're just getting started, these tools can help you build a solid foundation.
Tools Introduced
Below is a list of essential command-line tools covered in this session, along with a brief explanation of their functionality.
- locate - Quickly find files on your system by name using a pre-built index.
- ncdu - A command-line tool for visualizing file system usage with navigable output.
- tree - Displays directory structures in a hierarchical format.
- pstree - Shows processes running on the system in a tree-like format.
- nmap - A powerful network scanner used to discover hosts and services on a network.
- lsof - Lists open files and the processes that are using them, including network ports.
- mc - Midnight Commander, a text-based file manager for the command-line.
- who - Shows who is currently logged into the system.
- w - Displays logged-in users along with their current activities.
- write - Sends messages to other users logged into the system.
- watch - Runs a command repeatedly at a set interval and displays the output.
- find - Searches for files and directories based on name, type, and other attributes.
- cut - Extracts specific columns or sections from each line of a file.
- pushd - Changes to a specified directory while saving the current one onto a stack.
- popd - Returns to the directory stored at the top of the stack.
- xargs - Passes output from one command as input to another, useful in command pipelines.
- time - Measures the execution time of a given command.
- wondershaper - A bandwidth-limiting tool that allows you to shape network traffic.
- jq - A lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor.
These tools help users navigate, manage, and analyze systems efficiently. If you’re looking to improve your Linux skills, experimenting with these commands is a great place to start.